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How much did things cost in 1978 - USA?

Prices have risen considerably since 1978. This table gives you an idea of how prices have changed since 1978.

Many things were much cheaper: houses, cars, posting a letter and cigarettes.

These are some prices of items in 1978.

1978 priceInflation adjusted
Average house price (1)$48,700$240,000
Gallon of gas62c$3
Ford LTD Pillared Hardtop 4-door Sedan (2)$5,419$27,000
Ford Pinto 2-door Sedan$3,336$16,000
20 cigarettes (average price) 57c$2.80
Posting a letter15c73c
Newspaper: The New York Times20c98c
USDA grade A Tom Turkeys (lb) (Safeway)59c$2.90
Raw headless shrimp (lb) (Safeway)$1.99$9.80
Lucerne vanilla ice cream ½ gallon (Safeway)$1.09$5.30
Fresh fryers (chicken) (lb) (Safeway)49c$2.40
Canned ham 5lb (Safeway)$9.39$46
Mrs Wright's Homestyle bread 2x1½lb loaves (Safeway)$1$4.90
Eggo frozen waffles (11oz) (Safeway)59c$2.90
Old Fashioned Country Pure Peanut butter (18oz jar) (Safeway)79c$3.90
Catfish steak (lb) (Safeway)99c$4.80
Large asparagus (lb) (Safeway)58c$2.80
Ground coffee 2lb (Safeway)$5.77$28
Lucerne medium eggs (doz) (Safeway)71c$3.50

Other years

References

(1) US Existing One-Family Houses Sold and Price, by Region, 1970 to 1998, Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1999, Section 25 Construction and Housing, page 726.

(2) I have given the price of the cheapest full-sized Ford V8. From 1976, this was the LTD model.

By Steven Braggs August 2025

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