Teddy Boys

The Teddy Boy fashion of the fifties has its origins in an upper class reaction to the austerity imposed by the socialist government in the years following the War. Wealthy young men adopted the style of the Edwardian era. It was then just over forty years ago. Their grandparents, if not their parents, wore the style the first time around.

Edwardian revival

The original Edwardian revival was more historically accurate than the later Teddy Boy style. It featured tapered trousers, long jackets and fancy waist coats.

Teddy Boys

Working class youths adopted this style as their own. They created the classic Teddy Boy look. The classic Ted had a long jacket with a velvet collar. The velvet collar was a particularly important part of the look. The jackets were usually in plain material with blues or greys being common. It was during the seventies revival that the Teddy Boy look acquired the bright shocking pink, electric blue and lime green colour schemes, for example, as is illustrated by the seventies band, Showaddywaddy.

Teds wore drainpipe trousers and narrow ties, often with horizontal stripes. Sometimes they wore an American style bootlace tie as an alternative. Thick crepe-soled suede shoes, known as brothel creepers completed the outfit.

It was difficult to buy a suit in the Teddy Boy style. Ordinary tailors did not make them. Montague Burton, supplier of cheap mass produced tailored suits, was much more conservative. You had to go to a backstreet shop that specialised Teddy Boy gear. A shop such as Kenny's in Leamington Spa, which was down in a basement. A full Teddy Boy suit was also expensive.

"I grew up in Birmingham in the 1950s and 1960s. There used to be a menswear shop on the corner of Navigation Street and John Bright Street called Chetwyns. If you could afford it, they sold imported suits, jackets, shirts, ties etc directly from the United Sates and loose drape jackets cutaway collar shirts etc. Then in the early sixties the fashion changed. Most young guys got their Italian style suits from Burtons or Colliers, although Chetwyns did survive with the American look. I myself couldn't afford to shop there, but would visit the shop to check out the gear." Andrew Eves

The Teddy Boy hairstyle

The hair was as an important a part of the look as the clothes. Teds wore hair long, for the era. They used plenty of hair cream to get the style. At the front, a quiff was the favourite style. At the back, the hair was swept back into Duck's Arse or DA. A variation at the front was the Elephant's Trunk: the hair was shaped in to a sausage which sat on the top of the head.

The guy on the left has got the Teddy boy hair, but the suit is conventional for the fifties.

Violence

Teds in the fifties had a reputation for violence. They clashed with coloured immigrants newly arriving in 50s Britain.

In the 50s, Teds from Birmingham and Coventry descended in coach loads upon Leamington Spa for "The Lights", Leamington's version of the Blackpool Illuminations, which were held each year from August to October in the Jefferson Gardens. There were beer tents and a band playing in the bandstand. It was a chance for Teds to show off their gear. After a few pints there would be fights between rival gangs.

The Teddy Boy was the first modern youth cult. Teds are associated with Rock'n'Roll, but the style came before the music. Rock'n'Roll was adopted by the Teds from 1955 when the film, Blackboard Jungle, was first shown in cinemas in the UK. They ripped up seats and danced to Bill Haley's music, which was played at the end of the film.